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Een monopile in de Noordzee (Foto: Tanja Engelberts)

NAM 65 jaar offshore

Op 1 mei 2025 droeg Nederlands pionier in gaswinning op zee, NAM, het grootste deel van haar offshore activiteiten over aan Tenaz Energy

. Ook veel NAM-ers stapten daarmee over naar het Canadese bedrijf. NAM behoudt wel haar enige bemande platform, bij Ameland, én de activiteiten op het vasteland. Om de mijlpaal van 65 offshore gaswinning te vieren, bracht de NAM de 25 minuten durende documentaire "Goud onder de golven" uit, vol met anekdotes, leuke weetjes en indrukwekkende beelden.

Een monopile in de Noordzee (Foto: Tanja Engelberts)

Tekst: Marcel Burger. Beeld: Tanja Engelberts.

De volledige transcriptie van de video "Goud onder de golven" staat op YouTube

"Ongeveer 120 kilometer uit de kust van Den Helder staat een icoon. De K14, het oudste en grootste bemande productieplatform van NAM in de Noordzee – produceert al gas sinds 1977." Zo begint de documentaire "Goud onder de golven". NAM begon in 1959 met seismisch onderzoek van de zeebodem voor de Nederlandse kust, als eerste bedrijf in West-Europa.

De film neemt ons via korte interviews met NAM-ers van toen en nu mee door de rijke geschiedenis van offshore aardgaswinning door de joint venture van Shell/ExxonMobil. Die voltrekt zich in de grote plas water tussen de Hollandse kust en het Verenigd Koninkrijk. In het nieuwe millennium voegden NAM en Shell UK hier zelfs hun offshore activiteiten samen onder de naam OneGas.

In zondagse spijkerbroek het dek controleren

65 jaar na de start van de offshore aardgaswinning in de Noordzee is er veel veranderd. Veiligheid staat nu meer dan ooit centraal. Vroeger controleerde degene die daar verantwoordelijk voor was het dek gewoon in zijn zondagse spijkerbroek. Dat is tegenwoordig ondenkbaar.

Ook hebben al enige tijd geleden onbemande platforms op een monopile – een enkele pilaar – hun intrede gedaan, met de stroomvoorziening uit eigen windturbines en zonnepanelen. Ze worden onderhouden met zogenaamde Walk-to-Work-schepen. Daarbij geeft een beweegbare loopbrug onderhoudsmedewerkers toegang tot het platform, maar ze overnachten op het schip. Dat vermindert ook de risico’s, want een schip is nog altijd een veiliger vervoermiddel naar offshore platforms dan een helikopter.

Eerste vrouw offshore en kameraadschap

Decennialang was de olie- en gaswinning op zee een mannenwereld. De eerste vrouw die als offshore operator bij NAM aan de slag ging was Karin Hoving, in 1998. "Het was in het begin best lastig. Niet voor mij, maar voor de mannen om me heen. Opeens was er een vrouw bij," vertelt ze in de documentaire. "Maar als je meedoet, word je ‘een van de jongens’. Ik denk dat ze je dan niet eens meer als vrouw zien. Ik hoorde er gewoon bij." Hoving bleef tot 2016.

Offshore werk betekende twee weken dag en nacht op een platform doorbrengen met elkaar. Kameraadschap wordt door oud- en huidige NAM-medewerkers vaak genoemd als positieve herinnering. "Ik denk met veel plezier terug aan die tijd," zegt voormalig installatiebeheerder Jan Leemkuil in de video. "Als ze me nu bellen – ik ben 83 – dan ga ik zo weer terug."

NAM nog steeds de grootste gasleverancier

Na de overdracht van het grootste deel van haar offshore aardgasactiviteiten aan Tenaz Energy, is NAM nog steeds de grootste aardgasleverancier van Nederland. NAM behoudt haar activiteiten op het vasteland en het enige bemande offshore platform nabij het eiland Ameland. Met de kanttekening dat de activiteiten op het vasteland sterk zijn afgenomen door de sluiting van de Groningse gasvelden.

Nederlanders afhankelijk van aardgas

Toch zijn de 8,3 miljoen huishoudens (18 miljoen mensen) in Nederland nog grotendeels afhankelijk van aardgas om hun huizen te verwarmen in de winter, voor warm water en om te koken. Ook de industrie is nog sterk afhankelijk van aardgas.

Waar komt aardgas nog meer vandaan?

Tegenwoordig worden de producties van NAM en Tenaz Energy aangevuld met leveringen van vloeibaar aardgas (LNG) uit de Verenigde Staten, Qatar, Trinidad en Tobago en Noorwegen. 

Cautionary note

The companies in which Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate legal entities. In this announcement “Shell”, “Shell Group” and “Group” are sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These terms are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular entity or entities. ‘‘Subsidiaries’’, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this announcement refer to entities over which Shell plc either directly or indirectly has control. The term “joint venture”, “joint operations”, “joint arrangements”, and “associates” may also be used to refer to a commercial arrangement in which Shell has a direct or indirect ownership interest with one or more parties.  The term “Shell interest” is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect ownership interest held by Shell in an entity or unincorporated joint arrangement, after exclusion of all third-party interest. 

Forward-looking Statements

This announcement contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “aim”; “ambition”; ‘‘anticipate’’; ‘‘believe’’; “commit”; “commitment”; ‘‘could’’; ‘‘estimate’’; ‘‘expect’’; ‘‘goals’’; ‘‘intend’’; ‘‘may’’; “milestones”; ‘‘objectives’’; ‘‘outlook’’; ‘‘plan’’; ‘‘probably’’; ‘‘project’’; ‘‘risks’’; “schedule”; ‘‘seek’’; ‘‘should’’; ‘‘target’’; ‘‘will’’; “would” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this announcement, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, judicial, fiscal and regulatory developments including regulatory measures addressing climate change; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; (m) risks associated with the impact of pandemics, such as the COVID-19 (coronavirus) outbreak, regional conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war, and a significant cybersecurity breach; and (n) changes in trading conditions. No assurance is provided that future dividend payments will match or exceed previous dividend payments. All forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional risk factors that may affect future results are contained in Shell plc’s Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024 (available at www.shell.com/investors/news-and-filings/sec-filings.html and www.sec.gov). These risk factors also expressly qualify all forward-looking statements contained in this announcement and should be considered by the reader.  Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this announcement, June 25, 2025. Neither Shell plc nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this announcement.

Shell’s Net Carbon Intensity

Also, in this announcement we may refer to Shell’s “Net Carbon Intensity” (NCI), which includes Shell’s carbon emissions from the production of our energy products, our suppliers’ carbon emissions in supplying energy for that production and our customers’ carbon emissions associated with their use of the energy products we sell. Shell’s NCI also includes the emissions associated with the production and use of energy products produced by others which Shell purchases for resale. Shell only controls its own emissions. The use of the terms Shell’s “Net Carbon Intensity” or NCI are for convenience only and not intended to suggest these emissions are those of Shell plc or its subsidiaries.

Shell’s net-zero emissions target

Shell’s operating plan, outlook and budgets are forecasted for a ten-year period and are updated every year. They reflect the current economic environment and what we can reasonably expect to see over the next ten years. Accordingly, they reflect our Scope 1, Scope 2 and NCI targets over the next ten years. However, Shell’s operating plans cannot reflect our 2050 net-zero emissions target, as this target is currently outside our planning period. In the future, as society moves towards net-zero emissions, we expect Shell’s operating plans to reflect this movement. However, if society is not net zero in 2050, as of today, there would be significant risk that Shell may not meet this target. 

Forward-looking non-GAAP measures

This announcement may contain certain forward-looking non-GAAP measures such as cash capital expenditure and divestments. We are unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures because certain information needed to reconcile those non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures is dependent on future events some of which are outside the control of Shell, such as oil and gas prices, interest rates and exchange rates. Moreover, estimating such GAAP measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort. Non-GAAP measures in respect of future periods which cannot be reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure are calculated in a manner which is consistent with the accounting policies applied in Shell plc’s consolidated financial statements.

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